Benzophenone is even more hindered than acetophenone:
Two effects make addition difficult:
- Very high steric hindrance
The carbonyl carbon is surrounded by two phenyl groups, so cannot easily attack it. - Resonance/conjugation
The carbonyl group is conjugated with both benzene rings, reducing the electrophilic character of the carbonyl carbon.
Reactivity comparison
So for the NaHSO₃ addition test:
- Aldehydes → generally react readily ✅
- Acetophenone → poor/slow reaction
- Benzophenone → generally does not react under usual conditions ❌
Key JEE/NEET fact: Benzophenone is a classic example of a ketone that does not form the usual sodium bisulfite addition compound readily because of steric hindrance + resonance stabilization.