For a zero-order reaction, the rate of the reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactant(s). The integrated rate law for a zero-order reaction can be expressed as:
[A]t = [A]0 – kt
where:
- [A]t is the concentration of the reactant A at time t
- [A]0 is the initial concentration of reactant A
- k is the rate constant of the reaction
- t is the reaction time
In this integrated rate law, the concentration of reactant A at any given time t is equal to the initial concentration [A]0 minus the product of the rate constant k and the reaction time t.
The unit of the rate constant (k) for a zero-order reaction is usually expressed as concentration/time (e.g., M/s).